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WISCONSIN HOME SALES FALL IN THE SECOND
QUARTER BUT OUTPACE THE NATION AND THE MIDWEST
Date:
August 15, 2007
For More Information Contact: David E. Clark, Economist
C3 Statistical Solutions Inc.
Office phone: 414-803-6537
Madison -
Wisconsin
home sales moderated in the second quarter of 2007 according to
recent figures released by the Wisconsin REALTORS®
Association. Existing home sales in the state fell 7.2 percent
in the second quarter of 2007 relative to that same quarter
last year, yet this outpaced the nation, which fell 10.8
percent over the period, as well as the Midwest, which dropped
8.4 percent. In addition, unlike some regions, the median price
of a home in Wisconsin remained slightly above the level of
last year, increasing 1.2 percent to $168,000. “There is no
doubt that Wisconsin’s housing market has softened this year,
but we have maintained prices and we are weathering the changes
in the lending markets better than many states,” said WRA
Chairman Roger Rushman. He added that many of the market
fundamentals give reason for optimism for the balance of the
year. “There was slight growth in jobs over the period and even
though 30-year fixed rate mortgage rates have inched up in the
last three months, they remain in the 6.7 percent range which
keeps housing affordable for new buyers,” he said.
Second Quarter Regional Sales Data
Comparing
the second quarter of 2007 with the same quarter last year,
existing home sales fell in every region in the state, although
the regional decline varied somewhat. Specifically, home sales
were down just 1.9 percent in the Northeast region, while they
fell between 5.5 percent and 5.8 percent in the Western and
South Central regions. Existing home sales were down 8.1
percent in the Central region of the state, and they slid 10.9
percent in the Northern region, which tends to be somewhat
volatile as a result of the concentration of secondary homes in
some areas. Finally, home sales fell 12.8 percent in the most
heavily populated region, the Southeast.
The
Northeast region was down a mere 1.9 percent in the second
quarter of 2007 as compared to Q2 2006. Within the region,
there was substantial volatility, with about half of the
counties up or unchanged in volume, and the remainder down by
modest to more substantial margins. The strongest growth was
seen in Green Lake County, where existing home sales rose 45.7
percent on significant initial volume. Also up by solid margins
were Calumet County (+13.8 percent) and Manitowoc County (+11.7
percent), again building off of substantial home sales in the
second quarter of 2006. Much more modest increases were seen in
three counties. Specifically, home sales rose 2.9 percent in
Oconto County; they increased 2.7 percent in Outagamie County,
one of the three most populous counties in the region; and they
increased 2.1 percent in neighboring Waupaca County. Home sales
were unchanged in both Marinette and Kewaunee counties, while
they fell 6 percent in Brown County, the largest county in the
region. They dropped 7 percent in Fond du Lac County over the
period, and fell 7.6 percent in Winnebago County. Double-digit
declines were seen in two moderately sized counties: Shawano
County (-16.5 percent) and Door County (-21.2 percent). While
the largest decline was found in Menominee County (-41.7
percent), this was based on only five fewer sales in Q2 2007 as
compared to Q2 2006.
The Western
region of the state saw its sales volume fall by a modest 5.5
percent in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to that same
quarter in 2006. Up substantially were the counties of Buffalo,
Pepin and Trempeleau (+55.3 percent), which are combined in
their sales reporting. Note that this is an increase of 26
units over the period. Two counties were up slightly – Pierce
County (+4.7 percent) and Eau Claire County (+1.2 percent).
Dunn County was unchanged between Q2 2006 and Q2 2007, and
Chippewa County was down only slightly (-0.9 percent). However,
La Crosse County dropped 10.8 percent over the period, and St.
Croix County, which has seen very robust growth in recent
years, cooled 20.8 percent in the second quarter of 2007 as
compared to Q2 2006 on solid initial sales volume.
The South
Central region also fell modestly in the second quarter of
2007, dropping 5.8 percent below the Q2 2006 level. The
strongest county growth was in the far western part of the
region. Specifically, Grant County increased its sales volume
substantially, rising 24.2 percent. Also strong was Jefferson
County, which grew 9.1 percent over the period. Jefferson
County borders the rapidly growing western suburbs of
Milwaukee, and the eastern suburbs of Madison. Also up was
Crawford County (+5.6 percent), although that was just one
additional home sale over the period. All other counties were
down by moderate to substantial margins. Down by a modest
degree was Dane County (-3.8 percent), the largest county in
the region, followed closely by Columbia County (-3.9 percent),
which is just north of Madison. Rock County volume fell 4.9
percent over the period. Interestingly, Sauk County, which is
northwest of Madison and neighbors Columbia County, was down
22.6 percent on sizeable initial volume. Also down by
double-digit margins were Lafayette County (-12.5 percent),
Green County (-16.1 percent), Dodge County (-19.4 percent),
Richland County (-45 percent) and Iowa County (-59.5 percent),
although the latter two counties are relatively small rural
counties with only modest volume in either year.
Within the
Central region of the state, existing home sales dropped 8.1
percent, with most counties down from their Q2 2006 sales
volume. While Adams County grew 50 percent, this was an
increase of just five home sales over the period. Likewise,
Juneau County fell 100 percent, reporting one fewer sale in Q2
2007 than the same period last year. The largest county in the
region, Marathon County, fell a mere 1.8 percent over the year,
and another large county, Portage County, was down 4.1 percent.
Clark County lost four sales (-12.1 percent), and Waushara
County lost 14 sales (-14.9 percent). Finally, existing home
sales were down 20.5 percent in Wood County, which borders
Wausau to the south, on initial sales volume of 278 units.
Existing
home sales fell 10.9 percent in the Northern region of the
state in Q2 2007 relative to Q2 2006. As has been the case in
recent years, there was considerable variability within the
region. This is undoubtedly due in part to the fact that there
is a strong mix of primary and vacation homes in the region.
Two counties saw their sales volumes rise by double-digit
margins. Forest County sales volume increased 20.7 percent, and
Douglas County grew 18.5 percent, although both counties had
modest sales in the second quarter of 2006. Sales were up 7.2
percent on somewhat larger initial sales volume in Lincoln
County just north of Wausau, and they were unchanged at three
sales in Florence County. Sales dropped slightly in Polk County
(-1.9 percent), which borders Minneapolis to the northeast, and
they fell 2.3 percent in Washburn County. Sales in Burnett
County were down 5.4 percent, and they were off the Q2 2006
pace by 6.5 percent in Barron County. All other counties fell
by more than 10 percent. These include Vilas County (-10.7
percent), Ashland and Bayfield counties, which are combined for
reporting purposes (-13.8 percent), Sawyer County (-14.1
percent), Rusk County (-15.2 percent), and Oneida County (-16.9
percent). Also down by sizeable margins were Iron County (-20.9
percent), Price County (-29.4 percent) and Langlade County
(-31.7 percent).
Finally,
home sales in the Southeast region fell 12.8 percent from the
levels established in the second quarter of 2006. All counties
in the region experienced some decline in sales volume, with
most falling more than 10 percent. The exceptions were
Washington County, which dropped 7.2 percent, and Waukesha
County, which fell 9.8 percent. Slightly higher reductions were
seen in Racine County (-10.5 percent), Kenosha County (-10.8
percent), Sheboygan County (-11.6 percent) and Walworth County
(-12. 2 percent). The two counties that experienced the largest
reduction in sales volume were Milwaukee County (-15.9 percent)
and Ozaukee County, which slid 16.1 percent over the period.
Second Quarter
Median Housing Price Data
Median home prices in the second quarter
rose a modest 1.2 percent to $168,000, according to the
REALTORS®’ report. This was similar to the 1.1
percent increase seen in the first quarter of the year. Across
the state, median prices increased in five of the six regions
and were unchanged in one region. “Despite the decline in home
sales statewide, there remains no evidence of a Wisconsin
housing bubble,” said WRA President William Malkasian. “Even
though conventional 30-year mortgage rates have inched up
almost 0.5 percent in the last two months, they remain around
6.7 percent, which is low by historical standards,” said
Malkasian. “Given the overall health of the economy in the
state, this is a good time to get into the market, especially
for first time buyers,” he noted.
The Central region saw its median prices
grow 4 percent to $126,200 in the second quarter of 2007 as
compared to the second quarter last year. While the median
price jumped a substantial 82.7 percent to $255,800 in Adams
County, it is important to note that this is on just 15 sales,
as compared to 10 sales last year. This price jump certainly
reflects in part a change in the mix of homes that sold in Q2
2007 as compared to Q2 2006. That is, it is likely that the
median priced home in the most recent quarter was qualitatively
bigger, or in a more desirable location than the median priced
home that sold in Q2 2006. Also up by a solid margin was Wood
County, where the median price rose 12.5 percent to $108,000.
Note that home sales in Wood County also fell substantially,
suggesting that the reluctance to lower prices may account for
the lower activity levels. Also up was Portage County, where
prices rose 6.3 percent to $136,000, although the volume was
only slightly off the 2006 pace. In Clark County, the median
price rose 3.7 percent to $81,400, and prices were flat in the
largest county in the region, Marathon County, where they
increased just 0.4 percent to $134,300. The only county that
experienced a reduction in the median price was Waushara
County, where prices fell 8.5 percent to $111,400 even as
volume dropped nearly 15 percent, suggesting some softness in
that market.
Median prices rose 3.6 percent to $128,900
in the Northern region. As has been the case in the recent
past, there has been substantial median price volatility within
the region resulting from the mix of primary and secondary
homes in the region. As the mix of homes sold changes from
quarter to quarter, median prices can adjust dramatically. For
example, four counties saw they median prices rise more than 20
percent. The largest increase was in Price County where median
prices increased 38.2 percent to $92,200 over the period.
Similarly, they rose 35 percent to $180,000 in Burnett County,
23.4 percent to $83,300 in Iron County, and 20.4 percent to
$127,500 in the combined counties of Ashland and Bayfield. All
of these counties experienced modest to significant reductions
in existing home sales volume during the second quarter of 2007
relative to that same period in 2006. As was the case in the
Central region, the majority of the price differences are due
to a change in the mix of homes sold in these communities,
rather than substantial price changes on homes of similar
quality. More modest increases were seen in Lincoln County
(+8.2 percent to $95,000), Forest County (+6.6 percent to
$89,100), Vilas County (+1.8 percent to $140,000), and Polk
County (+1.6 percent to $162,500). Two counties were
essentially unchanged and two others dropped moderately.
Specifically Langlade County was down 0.4 percent to $73,300
and Washburn County dropped 0.8 percent to $154,300 whereas
Oneida County fell 2.5 percent to $115,000 and Barron County
was down 4.2 percent to $124,600. Finally, more substantial
reductions were found in Sawyer County (-18.3 percent to
$152,500), Douglas County (-21 percent to $140,000) and Rusk
County (-21.4 percent to $88,600). Again, changes in the mix of
homes sold almost certainly accounts for the majority of these
median price changes.
The Southeast Region was up 2.4 percent to
$188,900 over the Q2 2006 to Q2 2007 period. Recall that sales
volume fell throughout the region. For Sheboygan County, the
median price rose 12.9 percent to $146,000, but for all other
areas the changes were much smaller. For example, the median
price in Racine County was up 5.5 percent to $165,000, and it
was up 2.4 percent to $202,500 in Walworth County and 2 percent
to $165,700 in Milwaukee County. The median price in Kenosha
County rose slightly (+0.9 percent to $173,300) and it was down
slightly in Washington County (-0.6 percent to $209,100).
Finally, moderate reductions were found in Waukesha County
(-3.4 percent to $252,800) and Ozaukee County (-4.1 percent to
$250,000).
The South Central region experienced an
increase in the median price of existing home sales of 1
percent to $183,600 over the period from Q2 2006 to Q2 2007.
Substantial median price increases were seen in two relatively
small counties, which incidentally also saw their sales volume
fall dramatically. Median prices in Richland County were up
59.5 percent to $123,600, and they were up 23.5 percent to
$163,000 in Iowa County. Note that sales volume in both of
these counties in the second quarter of 2007 was no greater
than 15, so small changes in the mix of homes sold could cause
median prices to change substantially. The remaining counties
saw much smaller changes in the median price. In positive
territory were Dodge County (+5.9 percent to $138,700), Rock
County (+1 percent to $132,000), Dane County (+0.9 percent to
$214,000), and Columbia County (+0.4 percent to $162,200).
Median prices were unchanged in Crawford County at $110,000. On
the negative side, median prices over the period dropped by
moderate margins in Sauk County (-2.2 percent to $158,200),
Grant County (-2.9 percent to $97,100), Jefferson County (-3.2
percent to $166,200), and Green County (-5 percent to
$136,000).
In the Western region, median prices were
essentially unchanged, rising 0.3 percent to $153,800 in the
second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second quarter of
2006. Furthermore, no county experienced a double-digit change
in the median price over the period. The median price increase
was largest in Eau Claire County, where they rose 7.3 percent
to $137,100 even as the sales volume increased slightly. Also
up were La Crosse County (+3.1 percent to $150,700) and
Chippewa County (+2.5 percent to $135,000). Median prices were
flat in the combined Buffalo, Pepin and Trempealeau counties
(-0.5 percent to $103,500) and they fell by similar margins in
the eastern Minneapolis suburban counties of St. Croix (-5.3
percent to $196,400) and Pierce (-6.1 percent to $180,000).
Finally, Dunn County saw its median price fall more
substantially (-9.8 percent to $134,100) even as its sales
volume remained unchanged between Q2 2006 and Q2 2007.
Finally, the median price in the Northeast
region remained unchanged at $135,400 between the second
quarter of 2006 and the second quarter of 2007. However, five
of the counties experienced double-digit increases in their
median price, with the largest increase in Oconto County (+16.7
percent to $140,000), followed by Shawano County (+14.7 percent
to $130,000), Kewaunee County (+13.7 percent to $108,000),
Marinette County (+12.5 percent to $90,000) and Manitowoc
County (+10.1 percent to $107,300). Interestingly, only one of
those counties (Shawano County) saw its sales volume fall over
the Q2 2006 to Q2 2007 period, with the remaining counties
either flat or up from the levels of Q2 2006. Four counties saw
their median prices remain very close to their Q2 2006 levels,
including Winnebago County (+0.5 percent to $130,000),
Outagamie County (unchanged at $137,300), Brown County (-0.7
percent to $152,300) and Calumet County (-0.9 percent to
$161,500). Also down was Fond du Lac County, which fell 1.7
percent to $125,000. Down more substantially was Green Lake
County (-7.4 percent to $107,600) and Waupaca County (-7.7
percent to $105,700). The largest median price reduction of the
period was found in Door County, where the price fell 12.7
percent to $203,600. Given the large number of second homes and
condominiums in Door County, wide swings in the median price
resulting from a change in the mix of homes sold are not
uncommon.
The Wisconsin REALTORS® Association is one of the largest trade
associations in the state, representing over 17,000 real estate
brokers, sales people and affiliates statewide. Sales estimates
for the state are provided by the National Association of
REALTORS®, which seasonally adjusts quarterly sales figures.
All county figures on sales volume and median prices are
compiled by the Wisconsin REALTORS® Association and are not
seasonally adjusted. Median prices are only computed if the
county recorded at least 10 home sales in the quarter.
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